5CEFA5U19I7N Shenzhen IC Chip Integrated Circuits

Litšobotsi tsa Sehlahisoa

 Litokomane & Media

Maemo a Tikoloho le Liantle

TLHALOSO

Potoloho e kopanetsoeng ke mohaho oa hoo e batlang e le theknoloji eohle kajeno.Ke lisekoere tse nyane kapa khutlonnetsepa ea lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor, hangata silicon, e nang le li-circuits tsa elektroniki tse behiloeng fatše kapa tse hōlileng ho etsa computation kapa mesebetsi e meng.Khopolo e ne e le ho kenya li-transistors le lisebelisoa tse ling holim'a sekotoana se le seng sa silicon le ho theha likhokahano ka har'a silicon ka boeona.Pele ho potoloho e kopaneng, likarolo tsa elektroniki, joalo ka transistors, resistors, diode, inductors le capacitor, li ne li hokahantsoe ka boto ka boto.Potoloho e kopaneng e lumelletse lits'ebetso tse matla, tse bobebe, tse nyane ka ho kopanya likarolo ho chip e le 'ngoe ea thepa.

Ka 1959 Jack Kilby oa Texas Instruments o ile a fumana tokelo ea molao ea US #3,138,743 bakeng sa li-circuits tsa elektroniki tse nyane mme Robert Noyce oa Fairchild Semiconductor o ile a amohela tumello ea US #2,981,877 bakeng sa potoloho e kopaneng ea silicon.Ka mor'a lilemo tse 'maloa tsa lintoa tsa molao (ho fihlela ka 1966), lik'hamphani tsena tse peli li ile tsa etsa qeto ea ho tšela tumello ea molao 'me indasteri ea IC e ile ea tsoaloa.

Mefuta e meraro e meholo ea lipotoloho tse kopantsoeng keanaloge, digital, lesesupo se tsoakiloenglipotoloho.Li-circuits tse kopantsoeng li ka 'na tsa e-ba monolithic - karolo e le' ngoe ea silicon, moo likarolo li kenngoa ka lehlakoreng le le leng, kapa li ka 'na tsa e-ba thata haholoanyane, tse kang.li-chipletstse nang le li-silicon tse fetang bonngoe.

Potoloho e kopaneng ea dijithale e na le li-transistors, likhokahano le likhokahano.Ho netefatsa, leha ho le joalo, ho na le ntlha ea inflection e etsahalang ho li-chips tse etellang pele.Thetransistore lula ka tlase ho sebopeho mme e sebetsa joalo ka switch.Thelikhokahanyo, e lutseng ka holim'a transistor, e na le mekhoa e menyenyane ea likhoele ea koporo e fetisang melaetsa ea motlakase ho tloha ho transistor e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe.Sebopeho sa transistor le likhokahano li kopantsoe ke lera le bitsoang middle-of-line (MOL).Lera la MOL le na le letoto la tse nyanemeaho ya kgokahanyo. 

Cyclone® V FPGAs

Altera Cyclone® V 28nm FPGAs e fana ka litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa sistimi le matla a indasteri, hammoho le maemo a ts'ebetso a etsang hore lelapa la sesebelisoa le be le loketseng bakeng sa ho khetholla lits'ebetso tsa hau tse phahameng haholo.O tla fumana matla a tlase ho liperesente tse 40 ha a bapisoa le moloko o fetileng, bokhoni bo sebetsang ba ho kopanya mohopolo, mefuta e fapaneng ea transceiver e kopaneng, le mefuta e fapaneng ea SoC FPGA e nang le sistimi e thata e thehiloeng ho ARM (HPS).Lelapa le tla ka mefuta e tšeletseng e reriloeng: Leholiotsoana VE FPGA le nang le kelello feela Cyclone V GX FPGA e nang le 3.125-Gbps transceivers Cyclone V GT FPGA e nang le 5-Gbps transceivers Cyclone V SE SoC FPGA e nang le HPS e thehiloeng ho ARM le logic Cyclone FP SGAX HPS e thehiloeng ho ARM le 3.125-Gbps transceivers Cyclone V ST SoC FPGA e nang le HPS e thehiloeng ho ARM le li-transceivers tsa 5-Gbps

Cyclone® Family FPGAs

Intel Cyclone® Family FPGAs e hahiloe ho kopana le litlhoko tsa hau tsa moralo oa matla a tlase, a sa tsotelleng litšenyehelo, tse u nolofalletsang ho fihla 'marakeng kapele.Moloko o mong le o mong oa Cyclone FPGAs o rarolla mathata a tekheniki a ho hokahana ho eketsehileng, ts'ebetso e eketsehileng, matla a tlase, le nako e potlakileng ea ho rekisa ha e ntse e kopana le litlhoko tse baballang litšenyehelo.Intel Cyclone V FPGAs e fana ka theko e tlase ka ho fetesisa ea 'maraka le tharollo ea matla a tlase a FPGA bakeng sa lits'ebetso mebarakeng ea indasteri, e se nang mohala, ea mohala, ea phatlalatso le ea bareki.Lelapa le kopanya li-blocks tse ngata tse thata tsa bohlale (IP) ho u thusa ho etsa ho hongata ka litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa sistimi le nako ea moralo.Li-SOC FPGA tsa lelapa la Leholiotsoana la V li fana ka lits'ebetso tse ikhethang tse kang hard processor system (HPS) e shebaneng le processor ea dual-core ARM® Cortex™-A9 MPCore ™ e nang le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse thata ho fokotsa matla a sistimi, litšenyehelo tsa sistimi, le boholo ba boto.Intel Cyclone IV FPGAs ke litjeo tse tlase ka ho fetesisa, li-FPGA tse matla ka ho fetesisa, tse nang le mofuta oa transceiver.Lelapa la Leholiotsoana IV FPGA le shebile lits'ebetso tse phahameng, tse sa tsotelleng litšenyehelo, tse o nolofalletsang ho fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa bandwidth ha o ntse o theola litšenyehelo.Intel Cyclone III FPGAs e fana ka motsoako o e-s'o ka o e-ba teng oa litšenyehelo tse tlase, ts'ebetso e phahameng, le matlafatso ea matla ho holisa tlholisano ea hau.Lelapa la Cyclone III FPGA le etsoa ho sebelisoa theknoloji ea Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company ea matla a tlase ho fana ka tšebeliso e tlase ea matla ka theko e hanyetsanang le ea ASICs.Intel Cyclone II FPGAs e hahiloe ho tloha fatše ka theko e tlaase le ho fana ka tšobotsi e hlalositsoeng ke moreki bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse phahameng, tse sa tsotelleng litšenyehelo.Intel Cyclone II FPGAs e fana ka ts'ebetso e phahameng le tšebeliso e tlase ea matla ka theko e lekanang le ea ASICs.