Litšobotsi tsa Sehlahisoa

Intel e senola lintlha tsa 3D chip: e khona ho bokella li-transistors tse limilione tse likete tse 100, e rera ho qala ka 2023.

Chip e pakiloeng ea 3D ke tataiso e ncha ea Intel ea ho phephetsa Molao oa Moore ka ho bokella likarolo tsa mohopolo ka har'a chip ho eketsa matla a li-CPU, li-GPU le li-processor tsa AI.Ka mekhoa ea chip e haufi le ho ema, ena e ka 'na ea e-ba eona feela tsela ea ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa tshebetso.

Haufinyane tjena, Intel e hlahisitse lintlha tse ncha tsa moralo oa eona oa 3D Foveros bakeng sa Meteor Lake e tlang, Arrow Lake, le Lunar Lake chips kopanong ea indasteri ea semiconductor Hot Chips 34.

Menyenyetsi ea morao-rao e khothalelitse hore Intel's Meteor Lake e tla lieha ka lebaka la tlhoko ea ho chencha lithaele/chipset tsa Intel's GPU ho tloha node ea TSMC 3nm ho ea sebakeng sa 5nm.Le ha Intel e ntse e so arolelane tlhahisoleseling mabapi le node e ikhethileng eo e tla e sebelisa bakeng sa GPU, moemeli oa k'hamphani o boletse hore node e reriloeng ea karolo ea GPU ha e so fetohe le hore processor e mothating oa ho lokolloa ka nako ka 2023.

Haholo-holo, lekhetlong lena Intel e tla hlahisa e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse' ne (karolo ea CPU) e sebelisitsoeng ho haha ​​​​lichifi tsa eona tsa Meteor Lake - TSMC e tla hlahisa tse ling tse tharo.Mehloli ea indasteri e bontša hore tile ea GPU ke TSMC N5 (5nm process).

Intel e arolelane litšoantšo tsa morao-rao tsa processor ea Meteor Lake, e tla sebelisa Intel's 4 process node (7nm process) mme e tla qala ho fihla 'marakeng e le processor ea selefouno e nang le li-cores tse kholo tse tšeletseng le li-cores tse peli tse nyane.Li-chips tsa Meteor Lake le Arrow Lake li koahela litlhoko tsa mebaraka ea mobile le ea desktop ea PC, ha Lunar Lake e tla sebelisoa libukeng tse tšesaane le tse bobebe, tse koahelang 'maraka oa 15W le tlase.

Tsoelo-pele ea ho paka le likhokahano li fetola sefahleho sa li-processor tsa sejoale-joale ka potlako.Ka bobeli li bohlokoa joalo ka theknoloji ea node ea ts'ebetso - 'me ho hlakile hore e bohlokoa ka litsela tse ling.

Tse ngata tse senotsoeng ke Intel ka Mantaha li tsepamisitse maikutlo ho theknoloji ea eona ea ho paka ea 3D Foveros, e tla sebelisoa e le motheo oa li-processor tsa eona tsa Meteor Lake, Arrow Lake le Lunar Lake bakeng sa mmaraka oa bareki.Theknoloji ena e lumella Intel ho beha li-chips tse nyane holima chip e kopaneng e nang le likhokahano tsa Foveros.Intel e boetse e sebelisa Foveros bakeng sa Ponte Vecchio le Rialto Bridge GPUs le Agilex FPGAs, kahoo e ka nkoa e le theknoloji ea motheo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse 'maloa tsa moloko o latelang oa k'hamphani.

Intel e kile ea tlisa 3D Foveros 'marakeng ka li-processor tsa eona tse tlase tsa Lakefield, empa Meteor Lake ea 4-tile le Ponte Vecchio e ka bang 50-tile ke lichifi tsa pele tsa k'hamphani tse hlahisitsoeng ka bongata ka theknoloji.Kamora Arrow Lake, Intel e tla fetohela ho khokahanyo e ncha ea UCI, e tla e lumella ho kena tikolohong ea chipset e sebelisa sebopeho se emeng.

Intel e senotse hore e tla beha li-chipsets tse 'ne tsa Meteor Lake (tse bitsoang "lithaele / lithaele" ka puo ea Intel) ka holim'a thaele e bohareng ea Foveros.Tile ea motheo e Meteor Lake e fapane le e Lakefield, e ka nkuoang e le SoC ka tsela e itseng.Theknoloji ea ho paka ea 3D Foveros e boetse e tšehetsa karolo e sebetsang ea lipakeng.Intel e re e sebelisa ts'ebetso ea 22FFL e theko e tlase le e matla e tlase (e ts'oanang le Lakefield) ho etsa lera la li-interposer tsa Foveros.Intel e boetse e fana ka mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng oa 'Intel 16' oa node ena bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa eona tsa motheo, empa ha ho hlake hore na ke mofuta ofe oa Meteor Lake base tile Intel o tla sebelisa.

Intel e tla kenya li-module tsa compute, li-block tsa I/O, li-blocks tsa SoC, le li-graphics blocks (GPUs) li sebelisa lits'ebetso tsa Intel 4 sethaleng sena sa mahareng.Litsi tsena kaofela li entsoe ke Intel mme li sebelisa meralo ea Intel, empa TSMC e tla OEM li-block tsa I/O, SoC, le GPU ho tsona.Sena se bolela hore Intel e tla hlahisa li-block tsa CPU le Foveros feela.

Mehloli ea indasteri e lutla hore I/O die le SoC li entsoe molemong oa TSMC's N6, ha tGPU e sebelisa TSMC N5.(Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore Intel e bua ka thaele ea I/O e le 'I/O Expander', kapa IOE)

Li-node tsa nakong e tlang 'mapeng oa tsela oa Foveros li kenyelletsa 25 le 18-micron pitches.Intel e re hoa khoneha ho fihlela sebaka sa 1-micron bump nakong e tlang u sebelisa Hybrid Bonded Interconnects (HBI).