Ea mantlha le e ncha ea IC Chips IC Transceiver SOIC-8 TCAN1042HGVDRQ1 lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki sebakeng se le seng ho reka

1.Molao-motheo

Chip ke potoloho e kopantsoeng, e nang le palo e kholo ea li-transistors.Li-chips tse fapaneng li na le litekanyo tse fapaneng tsa ho kopanya, ho tloha ho limilione tse makholo;ho isa ho tse mashome kapa tse makgolo a di-transistors.Li-transistors li na le linaha tse peli, ho tima le ho tima, tse emetsoeng ke 1s le 0s.Multiple 1's le 0's li hlahisoa ke li-transistors tse ngata tse behiloeng mesebetsing e itseng (ke hore litaelo le data) ho emela kapa ho sebetsana le litlhaku, linomoro, mebala, litšoantšo, joalo-joalo. Hang ha chip e se e le matla, taelo ea ho qala e qala ho hlahisoa. ho qala chip, 'me hamorao, litaelo tse ncha le data li lula li amoheloa ho phethela mosebetsi.

2.Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa chip le potoloho e kopaneng?

Khatello e lokelang ho hlalosoa e fapane.

Chip ke chip, eo ka kakaretso e leng karoloana ea sekoere ea ntho eo u ka e bonang ka mahlo a hao a hlobotseng a nang le maoto a mangata a manyenyane ao u sa a boneng empa a bonahala.Leha ho le joalo, chip e boetse e kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-chips, joalo ka baseband, phetoho ea motlakase, joalo-joalo.

Processor e sebetsa haholoanyane 'me e bua ka yuniti e sebetsang, e ka hlalosoang e le MCU, CPU, joalo-joalo.

Li-circuits tse kopantsoeng li pharaletseng haholo ka bophara, kaha li ka kopanngoa le li-resistor, capacitor, le diode, 'me e ka ba chip bakeng sa phetoho ea matšoao a analog kapa chip bakeng sa taolo ea logic.

Potoloho e kopaneng ke mohlala oa potoloho ea elektronike moo lisebelisoa tse sebetsang, likaroloana tse sa sebetseng, le likhokahano tsa tsona tse etsang potoloho li entsoe hammoho holim'a semiconductor substrate kapa insulating substrate ho theha potoloho ea elektroniki e hokahaneng ka thata le e amanang le kahare.E ka aroloa ka makala a mararo a mantlha: li-circuits tse kopaneng tsa semiconductor, li-circuits tse kopaneng tsa membrane, le li-circuits tse kopaneng tse kopaneng.

Chip (chip) ke lebitso le kopaneng la lihlahisoa tsa karolo ea semiconductor, 'me ke sejari sa potoloho e kopaneng (IC, potoloho e kopaneng), ho tsoa karolong ea wafer.

3.Kamano le phapang ke efe lipakeng tsa potoloho e kopaneng ea semiconductor le chip ea semiconductor?

Chip ke mofuta o khutsufalitsoeng oa potoloho e kopaneng, empa ha e le hantle, lentsoe chip le bolela chip e nyane, e kholo ea semiconductor ka har'a sephutheloana se kopaneng sa potoloho, se tsejoang hape e le "tube core".Li-chips le li-circuits tse kopaneng ha li fetohe.Lipotoloho tse kopantsoeng li etsoa ka thekenoloji ea semiconductor, theknoloji e tšesaane ea filimi, le theknoloji ea filimi e teteaneng, 'me potoloho leha e le efe e entsoeng ka miniaturized bakeng sa mosebetsi o itseng ebe e etsoa ka har'a sephutheloana se itseng ka mokhoa oa potoloho e ka bitsoa potoloho e kopantsoeng.Semiconductor ke ntho e kae-kae pakeng tsa conductor e ntle le conductor e seng ntle (kapa insulator).Li-circuits tse kopaneng tsa semiconductor li kenyelletsa li-chips tsa semiconductor le li-circuits tse amanang le peripheral.

Li-circuits tse kopantsoeng tsa semiconductor ke likarolo tse sebetsang tse kang li-transistors, diode, joalo-joalo, le likaroloana tse sa sebetseng tse kang li-resistors le capacitor, tse "kopantsoeng" ka har'a chip e le 'ngoe ea semiconductor ho latela khokahano e itseng ea potoloho, kahoo e phethahatsa potoloho e itseng kapa mosebetsi oa tsamaiso.

Sesebelisoa sa semiconductor se etsang mosebetsi o itseng se etsoa ka ho qoelisoa le ho khoasolla letlapa la semiconductor.Hase feela li-silicon chips empa hape le lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa semiconductor tse kang gallium arsenide (gallium arsenide e chefo, kahoo u se ke ua labalabela ho tseba ho e senya ka har'a liboto tse ling tsa boleng bo tlaase) le germanium.

Li-semiconductors li boetse li na le mekhoa e kang likoloi.Lilemong tsa bo-1970, lik'hamphani tsa Amerika tse kang Intel li ne li e-na le letsoho le phahameng 'marakeng bakeng sa mohopolo o matla oa ho fihlella (D-RAM).Empa ka lebaka la ho fihla ha lik'homphieutha tsa mainframe, tse neng li hloka hore D-RAM e sebetse hantle lilemong tsa bo-1980, lik'hamphani tsa Japane li ile tsa hlahella ka holimo.