Lefats'eng la kajeno la theknoloji le ntseng le fetoha ka potlako, li-semiconductors li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsamaiseng phetoho ea dijithale.Lisebelisoa tsena tse nyane empa tse matla li fana ka motheo oa hoo e batlang e le sistimi e ngoe le e ngoe ea sejoale-joale ea elektroniki, ho tloha ho li-smartphone le lilaptop ho isa lits'ebetsong tsa bohlale ba maiketsetso le lits'ebetso tsa Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT).Ho blog ena, re batlisisa lefats'e le khahlisang la li-semiconductors, re hlahloba bohlokoa ba tsona, litlamorao, le tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea indasteri ea tlhahiso e phahameng le boqapi.
Li-semiconductors ke lisebelisoa tse nang le lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tsa motlakase tse lipakeng tsa li-conductor le li-insulators.Hangata ho sebelisoa silicon, germanium, le gallium arsenidesemiconductorlisebelisoa.Lisebelisoa tsena li na le thepa ea ho khanna, e li etsang hore e be tse loketseng ho aha lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse sebetsang hantle.Ka ho laola thepa ea bona, baenjiniere ba ka etsa li-transistors, diode le li-circuits tse kopantsoeng tse etsang motheo oa lihlahisoa le mekhoa e mengata ea elektronike.
Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho kenella likarolong tsohle tsa bophelo ba rona, tlhoko ea li-semiconductors e ntse e hola haholo.Ho tloha ho li-smartphones ho ea ho likoloi tsa motlakase, tlhoko ea ts'ebetso e phahameng, bokhoni bo boholo ba polokelo le ts'ebetso e kholo ea matla e tsamaisa tlhokahalo ea li-semiconductors.Seoa sa COVID-19 se potlakisitse tlhoko ena kaha mosebetsi o hole, khokahanyo ea dijithale le khoebo ea e-commerce e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea sebopeho sa rona sa lefats'e.
Theknoloji ea semiconductor e tsoetse pele haholo ho theosa le lilemo.E hlahisitsoe ka 1965 ke mothehi-'moho le Intel Gordon Moore, Molao oa Moore o bolela esale pele hore palo ea li-transistors ho microchip e tla imena habeli hoo e ka bang lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli.Polelelo-pele ena e bile 'nete ka lilemo tse mashome, e lebisang ho eketseha ha matla a k'homphieutha le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.Leha ho le joalo, ha re ntse re atamela meeli ea 'mele ea miniaturization, litharollo tse ncha tse kang nanotechnology le quantum computing ke tsa bohlokoa ho hlōla mefokolo ena.
Ha tlhoko ea li-semiconductors e ntse e phahama, indasteri e tobane le mathata a 'maloa.Taba e hatellang ke khaello ea lichifi tsa semiconductor, ho sitisa liketane tsa phepelo le ho liehisa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.Sena se toboketsa tlhokeho ya matsete a eketsehileng ho R&D, bokgoni ba tlhahiso, le matsapa a kopanelo ho rarolla mathata ana a ketane ya phepelo.
Li-semiconductors e se e le mokokotlo oa lefats'e la rona le ntseng le eketseha la dijithale, e tsamaisang boqapi le ho fetola tsela eo re phelang ka eona, re sebetsang le eo re buisanang ka eona.Ho phehella le nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa semiconductor ho tla tsoela pele ho tsamaisa tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le ho theha bokamoso ba rona.Ha re ntse re tobana le phephetso le ho amohela theknoloji e ntseng e tsoela pele, bokhoni ba li-semiconductors ba ho fetola liindasteri le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi bo lula bo se na moeli.
Nako ea poso: Jun-19-2023