Ka Phato 2022, lik'hamphani tse robeli tsa Majapane, ho kenyeletsoa Toyota, Sony, Kioxia, NEC, le tse ling, li thehile Rapidus, sehlopha sa naha sa Japane bakeng sa li-semiconductors tsa moloko o latelang, ka thuso e kholo ea li-yen tse limilione tse likete tse 70 ho tsoa mmusong oa Japane.
"Rapidus" Selatine se bolelang "ka potlako", Sepheo sa k'hamphani ena ke ho tsamaisana le TSMC le ho fihlela ts'ebetso ea 2nm ka 2027.
Morero oa ho qetela oa ho nchafatsa indasteri ea semiconductor ea Japane ke hore khamphani e thehiloe ka 2002, Billda, le Samsung lilemo tse 10 kamora ntoa, e ne e le ma-Korea Boroa a ileng a otla ho fihlela a putlama, thepa ea ho qetela e ne e phuthetsoe ke Micron.
Bosiung ba ho phatloha ha 'maraka oo oa li-mobile terminal, indasteri eohle ea Japane ea li-semiconductor e ne e le tsietsing e kholo.Ha polelo e ntse e tsoela pele, naha e malimabe bakeng sa liroki, 'me ho putlama ha Elpida ho fetohile ntho e hlafunoang khafetsa lefats'eng la indasteri,' me letoto la lingoliloeng tsa semiconductor tse emeloa ke "Lost Manufacturing" li hlahile ka lebaka leo.
Ka nako e tšoanang, liofisiri tsa Majapane li ile tsa hlophisa merero e mengata ea ho tšoasa le ea tsosoloso, empa ka katleho e fokolang.
Ka mor'a 2010, khōlo e ncha ea indasteri ea semiconductor, lik'hamphani tsa chip tsa Majapane tse kileng tsa e-ba matla li batla li le sieo ka kakaretso, molemo oa tšimo ke United States, Korea Boroa le Taiwan kaofela li arohane.
Ntle le k'hamphani ea memori ea Kioxia, e seng e kentsoe pokothong ke Bain Capital, likarete tsa ho qetela tse setseng indastering ea li-chip tsa Japane ke Sony le Renesas Electronics.
Lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng, seoa sa lefats'e se neng se le holim'a tlhokahalo e ntseng e fokotseha ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki e ne e lokela ho ba phokotso ea indasteri ea chip.Ka 2023, indasteri ea semiconductor ea lefats'e e ntse e tsoela pele ka lehlakoreng le ka tlase la potoloho, empa Japane e ile ea etella pele libaka tse ling kaofela ka Hlakola, e etelletseng pele ho fihlelleng ho putlama ha thekiso, mme e kanna ea ba eona feela sebaka se kantle ho Europe ho fihlela kholo. selemong sena.
Mohlomong ke ho khutla ha lik'hamphani tsa chip tsa Majapane, hammoho le tlhokahalo ea ts'ireletso ea phepelo ea phepelo, e tsamaisang ho tsoaloa ha leano le leholo la tsoseletso kamora Elpida Rapidus, tšebelisano ea eona le IBM e boetse e nkuoa e le "ho khutlela ha Japane indastering ea ho qetela ea tlhahiso ea semiconductor. monyetla, empa hape le monyetla o motle ka ho fetisisa."
Ho etsahetse'ng ka indasteri ea elektroniki ea Japane ho tloha 2012, ha Billda a ne a putlama?
Kaho E Ncha ka Mor'a Koluoa
Ho putlama ha Billda ka 2012 e ne e le ketsahalo ea bohlokoa, e tsamaisanang le ho putlama ho felletseng ha indasteri ea semiconductor ea Japane, 'me lik'hamphani tse tharo tse kholo tsa Panasonic, Sony, le Sharp li hlahisitse tahlehelo ea rekoto, 'me Renesas e lebile lintšing tsa ho putlama.Tšisinyeho e khōlō ea lefatše e bakiloeng ke ho putlama hona e ile ea boela ea tlisa likoluoa tsa bobeli tse khōlō indastering ea Japane:
E 'ngoe ea tsona ke ho fokotseha ha lets'oao la "terminal": Sharp's TV, air conditioner ea Toshiba, mochini o hlatsoang oa Panasonic le mohala oa thekeng oa Sony, lifono tse kholo tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki li se li fokotsehile ho fetoha barekisi ba likarolo.The bohloko ka ho fetisisa ke Sony, khamera, walkman, mamelwang filimi le thelevishene melemo ena ea morero, e mong ka mor'a e 'ngoe ka muzzle iPhone.
Ea bobeli ke ho putlama ha ketane ea indasteri e holimo: ho tloha phanele, mohopolo, ho isa tlhahiso ea chip, e ka lahleheloa ke ntoa ho Makorea a lahlehileng.Ka lekhetlo le leng a bolaoa Japanese memoring chips, siea feela Toshiba khanya seedling, liphello tsa phetoho ea Toshiba ea tšitiso ea matla a nyutlelie hammoho le phello ea bomenemene ba lichelete, khoebo ea memori ea flash e bitsoang Kioxia, e rekisoang ka likhapha ho Bain Capital.
Ho nahanisisa ka kopanelo ea thuto ka nako e ts'oanang, lefapha la ofisiri le indasteri ea Japane le tsona li ile tsa qala letoto la mosebetsi oa ho aha bocha kamora koluoa, ntho ea pele ea ho aha bocha ke moena ea thata oa Billda: Renesas Electronics.
Ho tšoana le Billda, Renesas Electronics e ile ea kopanya likhoebo tsa semiconductor tsa NEC, Hitachi, le Mitsubishi ho phaella ho DRAM, 'me ea qeta mosebetsi oa ho kopanya ka April 2010, e qala e le k'hamphani ea bone e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea semiconductor.
Japane e ile ea hloloheloa nako ea ho ikoahlaea ha Marang-rang a Marang-rang, Renesas e ile ea fumana thepa e boima ea karolo ea Nokia ea semiconductor, e rera ho e kopanya le mohala oa eona oa sehlahisoa sa processor, tereneng ea ho qetela ea leqhubu la lifono tse bohlale.
Empa litšenyehelo tsa chelete e boima ho etsa tekete ke tahlehelo ea khoeli le khoeli ea li-yen tse limilione tse likete tse 2, ho fihlela ka 2011, ho qhoma ha kotsi ea pele ea setsi sa matla a nyutlelie sa Fukushima Japane, se phahametseng setsi sa tlhahiso ea likhohola tsa Thailand, tahlehelo ea Renesas e fihlile ho limilione tse likete tse 62.6. yen, halofo ea leoto ho ba bankrupt le ho putlama.
Ntho ea bobeli ea ho tsosolosoa e ne e le Sony, eo pele e neng e nkoa ke Jobs e le mohlala oa indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike.
Mefokolo ea Sony e ka hlophisoa ho isa ho ho se tsotelleng bokhoni ba software, e leng e 'ngoe ea mathata a tloaelehileng indastering ea elektroniki ea Japane.Ka bobeli lets'oao la eona la kopanelo le Ericsson le li-smartphones tsa Sony li hlahisitsoe e le tsona tse etsang lifono tse nang le boiphihlelo bo bobe ka ho fetesisa tse nang le lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa.
Ka 2017, Xperia XZ2P, e boima ba halofo ea kilo, ke sehlohlolo sa "hardware" ena.
Ka 2002, Sony's tšiea khoebo TV qala ho boloka tahlehelo, Walkman ka ho toba khangoa ke iPod, lateloa ke lik'hamera tsa digital, lifono bohlale mong ka mor'a e mong oela aletareng.Ka 2012, tahlehelo ea Sony e fihlile ka holimo ho li-yen tse limilione tse likete tse 456,6 ka selemo, boleng ba 'maraka ba liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 125 ho tloha tlhōrōng ea 2000 ho ea ho $ 10 limilione tse likete, thekiso ea meme ea mohaho le eona e hlahile mona.
Le hoja lik'hamphani ka bobeli li tšoeroe ke maloetse, ka 2012, sena se se se ntse se le tlaase ho likarete tse seng kae tse se nang palo tsa indasteri ea elektronike ea Japane.
Ka April 2012, Kazuo Hirai o ile a nka mosebetsi e le CEO oa Sony, 'me khoeling eona eo a phatlalatsa lenaneo la "One Sony" la ho kopanya sehlopha ka bophara.Qetellong ea selemo, Renesas e ile ea fumana ente ea chelete ea li-yen tse limilione tse likete tse 150 ho tsoa ho Industrial Innovation Corporation ea Japane (INCJ), letlole la 'muso oa quasi, le bareki ba robeli ba ka sehloohong, ho kenyeletsoa Toyota, Nissan le Canon, 'me ba phatlalatsa tokiso. ea khoebo ea eona.
Likarolo tsa semiconductor tsa Japane li qalile ka mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa.
Nako ea poso: Jul-16-2023