1,ho ea ka feme ea lipatlisiso Kearney, lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa US (ho kenyeletsoa le likarolo) tse saletseng morao li fihlile ho $250 limilione tse likete.
Litaba tse mabapi le phepelo ea thepa ea elektroniki ha li sa le joalo ka mehleng.Nakong e fetileng, ho ne ho e-na le puisano e akaretsang ea "khaello ea thepa" le "ts'itiso ea phepelo", empa hona joale ho na le puisano e eketsehileng ea "thepa e feteletseng" le "mokhoa oa ho sebelisa thepa".Baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le bafani ba lisebelisoa ba ne ba sa tsoa tsoa "khaellong ea mantlha" 'me ba ile ba ba le mathata ka mor'a ho reka ka tšabo.Ho ea ka Kearney, feme ea lipatlisiso, ts'ebetso ea morao-rao ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa US, ho kenyelletsa le likarolo, e fihlile ho $250 limilione tse likete.
Ebile, ho hloka botsitso ho qalile nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19, ha likarolo li ne li tlisoa ho feta taolo.Ka nako e ts'oanang, lintlha tse sa lebelloang tsa kantle li amme haholo liqeto tsa bareki mabapi le ho reka.Mohlala, tlhoko ea puisano ea mehala e tsamaisa matsete a ho sebetsa lapeng, mme bareki ba leka ho etsa hore ho koaloa ha thepa ho amohelehe ka ho reka lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki joalo ka TVS, lisebelisoa tse nyane tsa kichineng, lihlahisoa tsa boikoetliso, li-smartphones le matlapa.Liphetoho tsena, hammoho le phello ea li-bullwhip, li na le phello ea nako e telele ho lihlahisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike lilemong tse tlang.
Indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ha e tloaelehe ho li-boom-bust cycles, empa seoa sa coronavirus ke ketsahalo e e-s'o ka e e-ba teng, 'me leha ho na le mekhoa e metle ea ho bolela esale pele le mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea thepa, indasteri ha e lokisetse ho sitisoa ha phepelo le khaello e kholo ea mantlha.Ho ea ka PS Subramaniam, molekane oa Kearney's Strategic Operations and Performance Practice, tlhokahalo e tsoelang pele ea libeteri tsa koloi ea motlakase le li-chips tsa AI e ka lebisa ho potoloho e tšoanang ea "boom-bust".
2. Indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki e lokela ho hlola ho se tsitse ha indasteri joang?
· Beha bolepi esale pele
Boitšoaro ba ho odara ketane ea phepelo ke ho fihlela tlhoko ea nako e tlang, 'me ho nepahala ha eona hangata ho ipapisitse le ho nepahala ha ponelopele.Kajeno, "karolelano ea lintlha" lefapheng la phepelo ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike e tsoetse pele, 'me lisebelisoa tse kang bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI) le ho ithuta mochine (ML) ke mehloli e babatsehang ea merafo ea data.Polelo e fosahetseng ea tlhoko e ka lebisa ho beheng tlhophiso e fosahetseng le litheko tse sa utloahaleng.Ha e le hantle, matšoao a pele a thepa e feteletseng, joalo ka bareki ba overordering, a ka thusa ketane ea phepelo ho rera (ha ho na le overorder karolong e itseng ea phepelo, temoso ea pele e ka nkoa 'me mehato e nepahetseng e ka nkoa ho qoba ho khoneha. khaello ea nako e tlang kapa ho fetella ha thepa le mathata a mang Temoso ena ea pele e lumella mokhatlo oa phepelo ho rera hamolemo tlhahiso le kabo ea nako e tlang ho fihlela tlhoko ea bareki le ho qoba tahlehelo e sa hlokahaleng).
Ka ponelopele e sa fetoheng, ketane ea phepelo ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike e ka sebelisa chelete linthong tsa "ho fokotsa" lintho, tse kang lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo, basebetsi ba koetlisitsoeng, le ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha odara ka ho hlahloba mekhoa ea data, ho e-na le ho haha, ho laola le ho hlophisa thepa feela.
· Amohela automation
Mekhatlo e mengata ea phepelo e se e ntse e fetoha ka dijithale.U ka 'na ua nahana hore indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike e ka pele ho phetoho ea digital, empa litsebi li ntse li khanna ho kopanya ka mokhoa o se nang moeli oa lisebelisoa tsa thuso ea basebetsi le lisebelisoa tsa ho bokella lintlha.Litheknoloji tsena li thusa bankakarolo ba ketane ea phepelo ho tseba haholoanyane hore na ke eng e felisitsoeng kapa e tla felloa ke nako.
Liketane tsa phepelo ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike li hloka ho hlophisoa ka har'a lethathamo la thepa e ngata, 'me "ho felloa ke nako ho reriloeng" tlhahisong ea indasteri ho ka nka likarolo le lihlahisoa tse felileng' marakeng, leha li le ncha.Ka li-automation le li-smart technology stacks, batsamaisi ba ka fumana leseli le potlakileng mabapi le hore na likarolo le lihlahisoa li felloa ke life, ho thusa libapali ho pholletsa le ketane ea phepelo ho boloka ponahalo e ts'oanang.Ehlile, ts'ebeliso ea liroboto ho lekola le ho hlophisa lethathamo la thepa libakeng tsa polokelo e tla boela e bokelle litšenyehelo tsa ho boloka thepa.
· Tsepamisa maikutlo linthong tse tlang pele ho bareki
Liketane tsa phepelo li tlameha ho nahana ka "kamoo li ka bolelang tlhokahalo ka nepo ka ponelopele e eketsehileng le temohisiso ea bareki."Hore na ke basebetsi ba rekang kapa batsamaisi, libapali tsa ketane ea phepelo li hloka ho sekaseka mekhoa e mengata le ho fumana likamano lipakeng tsa mekhoa e fapaneng.
Ka mohlala, ho phahama ha theko ea lintho ho fetola tsela eo batho ba kajeno ba rekang ka eona.Batho ha ba batle ho reka lintho tse turang, 'me lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki li na le litheko tse phahameng.Re ka lebella phetoho ee esale pele joang?Ho tsena, ponelopele ea bophelo bo botle ba moruo oa naha e kanna ea ba sesupo se setle, 'me lintlha tse ling li ipapisitse le mekhoa ea boleng.
Ka mohlala, Navy ea khale ea Navy e ile ea hlokomela hore e ne e e-na le chelete e ngata ha e qala ho etsa boholo bo kenyelletsoeng ka lintho tse tlang pele ho bareki ntle le indasteri ka kelellong - ho fapana, ho lekana, le ho kenyelletsa - empa ntle le lintlha tsa thekiso tse amanang le boholo bo bocha ho e tšehetsa.Le hoja ho falla ho ne ho e-na le sepheo se setle, ho ile ha qetella ho etsa hore liaparo li se ke tsa rekisoa le ho baka litšila tse ngata.
Indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki e ka ithuta ho tsoa mehlala e kaholimo ho nahana hore na bareki ba ikemiselitse ho lefa ho feta bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tšoarellang maemong a ho tsepamisa maikutlo lefatšeng ka bophara mabapi le botsitso.Na ho na le data e teng ho tsebisa liqeto tsa boetapele bo holimo?
· Hlōla overhang inventory
Ntle le moo, Kearney o boetse a thathamisitse letoto la liketso tsa nako e khuts'oane le tsa nako e telele tseo lik'hamphani li ka li nkang ho thibela kholo ea thepa le ho lokisa maemo a lethathamo la thepa:
Liketso tsa moraorao:
Theha lethathamo la "war room";
Ponahalo e ntlafalitsoeng ea thepa (ka hare le kantle);
Fokotsa lisebelisoa tse kenang (hlakola / hlakola litaelo);
Ho hlakola thepa e feteletseng le e sa sebetseng (ho khutlela ho bafani ba thepa, ho rekisetsa batho ba mahareng);
Buisana le bareki ho fetisetsa li-inventory tse feteletseng/ho fumana chelete e tsoelang pele.
Ts'ebetso ea nako e telele:
Ho matlafatsa mekhoa ea ts'ebetso, ho kenyelletsa le likhothaletso tsa chelete ea ho sebetsa;
Seta bocha liparamente tsa moralo;
Ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho bolela esale pele;
Khanna kholo ea thekiso;
Phetoho ea marang-rang a phepelo, tlhahiso le kabo.
Ka bokhuts'oane, lethathamo le feteletseng la phepelo ea thepa le ka fokotsa theko ea likarolo le lisebelisoa, tse sa lokeleng khoebo e tsoelang pele ea barekisi ba likarolo le bahlahisi ba lihlahisoa, 'me kabo e ntlafalitsoeng ea data le ho fana ka mabaka a mats'oao a tlhokeho e ka thusa tikoloho eohle ea elektroniki.
Nako ea poso: Dec-26-2023