Lipotoloho tse Kopantsoeng tsa Spot Ic Chip tse ncha tsa mantlha tsa XC7A50T-2CSG324I
Litšobotsi tsa Sehlahisoa
| MOFUTA | TLHALOSO |
| Sehlopha | Lipotoloho tse Kopantsoeng (ICs) |
| Mfr | AMD Xilinx |
| Letoto | Artx-7 |
| Sephutheloana | Terei |
| Boemo ba Sehlahiswa | E sebetsa |
| Palo ea li-LAB/CLBs | 4075 |
| Palo ea Lintlha tsa Logic / Lisele | 52160 |
| Kakaretso ea RAM Bits | 2764800 |
| Nomoro ea I/O | 210 |
| Voltage - Phepelo | 0.95V ~ 1.05V |
| Mofuta oa ho Beha | Thaba e kaholimo |
| Mocheso oa ho sebetsa | -40°C ~ 100°C (TJ) |
| Sephutheloana / Taba | 324-LFBGA, CSPBGA |
| Sephutheloana sa Sesebelisoa sa Bafani | 324-CSPBGA (15×15) |
| Nomoro ea Sehlahisoa sa Motheo | XC7A50 |
Tlaleha Phoso ea Boitsebiso ba Sehlahisoa
Sheba E tšoanang
Litokomane & Media
| MOSEBETSI MOFUTA | LINKI |
| Li-datasheets | Lethathamo la lintlha tsa Artix-7 FPGAs |
| Boitsebiso ba Tikoloho | Xilinx REACH211 Cert |
| Sehlahisoa se hlahang | USB104 A7 Artix-7 Boto ea Nts'etsopele ea FPGA |
Maemo a Tikoloho le Liantle
| LEHLOKOA | TLHALOSO |
| Boemo ba RoHS | ROHS3 e lumellana |
| Boemo ba Sensitivity ea Mongobo (MSL) | 3 (168 lihora) |
| FIHLELA Boemo | FIHLELA E sa ameheng |
| ECCN | 3A991D |
| HTSUS | 8542.39.0001 |
Potoloho e kopaneng
Potoloho e kopaneng kapa potoloho e kopaneng ea monolithic (eo hape e bitsoang IC, chip, kapa microchip) ke sete salipotoloho tsa elektronikikarolong e le 'ngoe e nyane e sephara (kapa “chip”) easemiconductorthepa, hangatasilicon.Linomoro tse kholoea tse nyaneMOSFETs(tšepe-oxide-semiconductorli-transistor tse nang le phello ea tšimo) kopanya ka har'a chip e nyane.Sena se fella ka li-circuits tse nang le liodara tse nyane, tse potlakileng, le tse theko e tlase ho feta tse hahiloeng ka discrete.likarolo tsa elektronike.Litsebi tsa ICtlhahiso ka bongatabokhoni, botšepehi, le mokhoa oa ho haha-block homoralo o kopaneng oa potolohoe netefalitse ho amoheloa ka potlako ha li-IC tse emeng sebakeng sa meralo e sebelisang discreteli-transistor.Li-IC li se li sebelisoa hoo e batlang e le lisebelisoa tsohle tsa elektroniki 'me li fetotse lefatše lalisebelisoa tsa elektronike.Lik'homphieutha,mehala ea cellularle tse dinglisebelisoa tsa lapenghona joale ke likarolo tse ke keng tsa qojoa tsa sebopeho sa mekhatlo ea sejoale-joale, tse entsoeng hore li khonehe ke boholo bo fokolang le theko e tlase ea li-IC tse kang tsa sejoale-joale.li-processor tsa komporoleli-microcontroller.
Khokahano e kholo haholoe entsoe e sebetsa ka tsoelo-pele ea theknolojitšepe-oxide-silicon(MOS)tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor.Ho tloha ha li simolohile lilemong tsa bo-1960, boholo, lebelo, le bokhoni ba li-chips li tsoetse pele haholo, li susumetsoa ke tsoelo-pele ea tekheniki e lekanang le li-transistors tse ngata tsa MOS ka li-chips tsa boholo bo lekanang - chip ea morao-rao e ka ba le libilione tse ngata tsa li-transistors tsa MOS sebaka sa boholo ba lenala la motho.Tsoelo-pele ena, e batlang e latelaMolao oa Moore, etsa hore lik'homphieutha tsa kajeno li be le bokhoni ba makhetlo a limilione le lebelo la lik'homphieutha tsa mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1970 ka makhetlo a likete.
Li-IC li na le melemo e 'meli ea mantlha ho fetalipotoloho tse ikhethang: litšenyehelo le tshebetso.Litsenyehelo li tlase hobane li-chips, ka likarolo tsohle tsa tsona, li hatisoa e le yuniti kasetšoantšo sa litšoantšoho ena le ho hahuwa transistor e le nngwe ka nako.Ho feta moo, li-IC tse pakiloeng li sebelisa thepa e nyane haholo ho feta lipotoloho tse sa bonahaleng.Ts'ebetso e phahame hobane likarolo tsa IC li fetoha kapele 'me li sebelisa matla a manyane ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona le ho ba haufi.Bothata bo boholo ba li-IC ke litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho li qapa le ho etsa tse hlokahalanglimmapa tsa lifoto.Theko ena e phahameng ea pele e bolela hore li-IC li sebetsa feela khoebong hameqolo e phahameng ea tlhahisoli lebelletsoe.
Terminology[edita]
Anpotoloho e kopanetsoenge hlalosoa e le:[1]
Potoloho eo lintho tsohle kapa tse ling tsa likarolo tsa potoloho li amanang ka mokhoa o ke keng oa aroloa 'me li hokahane ka motlakase e le hore ho nkoe e le ntho e ke keng ea aroloa molemong oa kaho le khoebo.
Lipotoloho tse kopanang le tlhaloso ena li ka hahuoa ho sebelisoa mahlale a mangata a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoali-transistors tsa filimi e tšesaane,theknoloji ea lifilimi tse teteaneng, kapalipotoloho tse kopantsoeng tsa lebasetere.Leha ho le joalo, ka kakaretso tšebelisopotoloho e kopanetsoenge se e bua ka mohaho oa potoloho oa karolo e le 'ngoe eo qalong e neng e tsejoa e le apotoloho e kopanetsoeng ea monolithic, hangata e hahoa holim'a sekotoana se le seng sa silicon.[2][3]
Histori
Boiteko ba pele ba ho kopanya likarolo tse 'maloa sesebelisoa se le seng (joaloka li-IC tsa morao-rao) e ne e leLoewe 3NFvacuum tube ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1920.Ho fapana le li-IC, e entsoe ka sepheo sa hoho qoba lekhetho, joaloka Jeremane, batho ba amohelang seea-le-moea ba ne ba e-na le lekhetho le neng le lefisoa ho itšetlehile ka hore na seea-le-moea se na le li- tube holders tse kae.E ile ea lumella ba amohelang seea-le-moea hore ba be le sets'oants'o se le seng sa tube.
Likhopolo tsa pele tsa potoloho e kopaneng li khutlela 1949, ha moenjiniere oa JeremaneWerner Jacobi[4](Siemens AG)[5]e kentse tokelo ea molao bakeng sa sesebelisoa se holisang semiconductor se kopaneng-se potolohang[6]e bontshang tse hlanoli-transistorka substrate e tloaelehileng ka mekhahlelo e meraroamplifiertlhophiso.Jacobi o senotse tse nyane le tse theko e tlaselithuso tsa ho utloajoalo ka ts'ebeliso e tloaelehileng ea indasteri ea patent ea hae.Tšebeliso ea hang-hang ea khoebo ea patent ea hae ha e so tlalehe.
Motšehetsi e mong oa pele oa khopolo eo e ne e leGeoffrey Dummer(1909-2002), rasaense oa radar ea sebeletsang setsi saHo thehoa ha Royal Radarea MabrithaniLekala la Tšireletso.Dummer o ile a hlahisa maikutlo ho sechaba Sebokeng sa Tsoelopele ea Likaroloana tsa Elektroniki tsa Boleng kaWashington, DCka la 7 Motšeanong 1952.[7]O ile a fana ka litšebelisano tse ngata phatlalatsa ho phatlalatsa likhopolo tsa hae 'me a hlōleha ho haha potoloho e joalo ka 1956. Pakeng tsa 1953 le 1957,Sidney Darlingtonle Yasuo Tarui (Electrotechnical Laboratory) e hlahisitse meralo e tšoanang ea chip moo li-transistors tse 'maloa li ka arolelanang sebaka se tloaelehileng se sebetsang, empa ho ne ho se naho itšehla thajana ka motlakaseho ba arola ho ba bang.[4]
The monolithic integrated circuit chip e ile ea nolofalloa ke liqapi tsamokhoa o hlophisitsoengkaJean Hoernilep–n ho itšehla thajanakaKurt Lehovec.Moqapi oa Hoerni o hahiloe holim'aMohamed M. Atalla'mosebetsi oa holim'a metsi, hammoho le mosebetsi oa Fuller le Ditzenberger mabapi le ho hasana ha litšila tsa boron le phosphorus ho silicon,Carl Froschle mosebetsi oa Lincoln Derick oa tšireletso ea holim'a metsi, leChih-Tang SahMosebetsi oa ho kopanya masking ka oxide.[8]
